Posts Tagged ‘windmill generator’

Best Locations to generate windmill power

Sunday, December 27th, 2009

Making use of windmill power for your house or your farm is a good idea, for it pays for the investments in the long run and it is friendly to the environment. However, efficiency of windmill power heavily depends on the location.

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Landscapes and seasonal changes play an important role in the speed and patterns of the wind. In Tehachapi, California, for instance, the wind blows stronger in the period between April and October in comparison to the wind speed of the same region in winter. Air, which is heated in Mojave Desert  rises and cooler air from the Pacific Ocean at great speeds surpasses the Tehachapi Mountain.

The rule of thumb is the area should be flat and over one acre and there should be a consistent wind at a certain speed throughout the year with a minimum likelihood of sudden powerful bursts.

The wind blows faster at higher altitudes because of the reduced influence of drag. Therefore you can chose a place such as  a flat surface where the wind can rise from lower gaps, or you can build a longer turbine. Doubling the altitude of a turbine, then, increases the expected wind speeds by 10% and the expected power by 34%.

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If you have lucky to have these conditions in your farm or yard, you can generate windmill power for yourself.

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Vermont Welcome Center is OFF THE GRID

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

Wind-mill

While the opponents question the viability of power derived from private installations, Vermont Department of Public Service not only commissioned a study called “Estimating the Hypothetical Wind Power Potential on Public Lands in Vermont” in order to define baseline data on the wind energy potential on public land, back in 2003, but also demostrated the use in the Welcome Center in Alburgh which is totally powered by a wind turbine.

It is another manifestation that, it is now possible to live off the grid.

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Through this demostration Vermont Department of Public Service goes beyond adding value to public lands and proves that wind power can be effectively used for single homes to live off the grid.

For the study: http://www.vermontwindpolicy.org/windpwr.pdf

A Brief Introduction to Windmill Design

Monday, September 21st, 2009

What constitutes a windmill? What are the main components?

small wind turbines

The major components of a typical windmill are as follows:

The blades: The number changes from four to 20. There are some even bigger wind mills that have more blades.

The tower: The blades should be held high so that the wind can run them.

The shaft: The shaft joins the blades with the tower.

The generator: The generator is what convertes mechanical energy to electricity and stores power for future use.

The base: The base of the windmill connects it to the earth.

As you can see in the image below, some windmills necessitate more parts. It depends on the needs and the use.

components-of-an-energy-generating-windmill

The kinetic energy of moving air initiates the force that turns a windmill’s blades. It spins a drive shaft that in turn spins the turbine of a generator to make electricity. A gear box located along the drive shaft increases speed and optimize power generation. Longer rotor blades mean a larger “rotor swept area,” the total area covered by spinning blades, increasing the energy that can be captured and generating more electricity.

Many factors affect the design of a windmill:

Wind speed: You can measure the wind speed at site via an anemometer. Wind speed is the major determinant factor on the kind of windmill that is the best for your site.

Wind direction: For designing a windmill, it is also important to know the direction from which the wind flows most of the time.

Obstructions on the site: The less are the obstructions, the better the site is to generate windmill power.

Wind turbulence: The patter of wind movement determines the windmill design.

The height at which the wind is significantly active: The height of the tower is dependent on the distance of wind activity from the ground level.

Due to these variations, windmill designs require particularities. Number and shape of blades, the height of the tower or other features may change according to the necesities of the environment.e4e